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Need to leave, asylum

The guides below are drafts: a lawyer has not reviewed them yet. This is not legal advice.

Draft What human rights defenders advise

Need to leave: where to start

  • First check whether you can leave: a summons in the draft register, a bailiff debt over 30,000 roubles, a criminal case, or state-secret clearance. How to check: see 'Am I on a list?'.
  • Without an international passport you can enter Armenia (by air only), Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan on an internal passport. Belarus cooperates with Russian police, and Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have handed people over. Armenia is relatively safer, but people have been taken away from there via the Russian base in Gyumri.
  • Before the border, prepare an ordinary phone with little personal data in advance. Border guards ask about the purpose of the trip, your job, relatives in Ukraine and your view of the war. Prepare short, truthful answers. Don't lie about things that are easy to check: tickets, work, relatives.
  • In advance: power of attorney for family, a second passport, apostilles on diplomas and civil-status documents, money not only on Russian cards. Much can't be done remotely later (see 'Register of those who left').
  • Where to turn: Kovcheg, Go by the Forest, inTransit, Reforum Help; if a case against you may already be in the works: First Department.

Designations of organisations in this guide: Reforum Help (undesirable). Contacting them carries a risk: do not write from a phone that may be seized, and do not repost their materials.

current as of 25 September 2026. More: Kovcheg: leaving Russia without an international passport (foreign agent); OVD-Info: questions asked at the border (extremist); First Department: how persecuted Russians can travel (foreign agent)

Whom to contact

15 organisations
Where you are now

Shows those who help where you are now. The choice works only on your screen.

Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law

Protects Russians in Kazakhstan from extradition and deportation and helps with asylum; also takes cases of Kazakh activists and journalists.

Helps people already in Kazakhstan; lawyer Artur Alkhastov advises Russians. Entering or transiting Kazakhstan is risky: since January 2026 the authorities have extradited and deported political refugees.

Other ways to reach them: Telegram channel @kibhr

Kazakhstan contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch bureau.kz

inTransit

Helps anti-war Russians, deserters and people mobilised against their will: evacuation, EU humanitarian visas, temporary housing and support in visa-free countries.

Since October 2025 Germany has effectively closed fast-track humanitarian visas for Russians. Ask which options remain.

The only official bot is @intransithelpbot. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

Other ways to reach them: website · team@intransit.help

Germany and the EU contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Message the bot @intransithelpbot

Connection e.V.

German organisation supporting conscientious objectors and deserters: asylum advice and advocacy in individual cases.

In 2025-2026 BAMF has been rejecting Russian deserters en masse. Apply for asylum with a lawyer.

Germany contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch en.connection-ev.org

PRO ASYL

Germany's largest asylum rights organisation: advice, help finding a lawyer, appeals against refusals.

Germany contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch proasyl.de

Quarteera

Association of Russian-speaking LGBTQ+ people in Germany: advice for refugees, community and support.

Germany contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch quarteera.de

VluchtelingenWerk Nederland

Help for refugees in the Netherlands: support through the asylum procedure, advice, integration.

Netherlands contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch vluchtelingenwerk.nl

Russie-Libertés

Association of anti-war Russians in France: support for people facing persecution, community, public events.

France contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch russie-libertes.org

AIDA (ECRE): asylum database

Detailed, regularly updated reports on the asylum procedure in each EU country: timelines, detention, appeals, applicants' rights.

A reference database, not a helpline. Use it or UNHCR Help to find a local organisation.

EU contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch asylumineurope.org

UNHCR Help

UN Refugee Agency country pages: how to apply for asylum, where to go, local partner contacts.

worldwide contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch help.unhcr.org

Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA)

One of Georgia's oldest human rights groups: strategic litigation, defence of people detained at protests, ECHR applications.

Since 14 March 2026 its general free legal aid is suspended: GYLA runs in 'crisis mode' and takes only strategic cases. For a free consultation, try the Transparency International Georgia legal centre.

Georgia contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026

Go by the Forest

How to avoid conscription and mobilisation; helps servicemen leave the country and find asylum.

The only official bot is @iditelesom_info_bot. There are fakes with lookalike names: @iditeiesom_info_bot, @lditelesom_info_bot. The real bot never asks for money or codes.

The only official bot is @iditelesom_info_bot. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

Other ways to reach them: website

abroad foreign agent contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Message the bot @iditelesom_info_bot

The Ark (Kovcheg)

Legal advice for people who have left (documents, residence permits, visas, asylum, extradition risk), temporary housing, free psychologists, mutual-aid chats by city.

Lawyers via the Telegram bots @kovcheglive_bot and @EmigrantHelpBot; psychologists and housing via forms on the website. The project was set up with support from the Anti-War Committee, designated 'terrorist' in Russia in March 2026; The Ark itself is a 'foreign agent'.

Other ways to reach them: team@kovcheg.live

abroad foreign agent contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch kovcheg.live

Reforum Help

Free psychologists and lawyers for forced emigrants: migration and visas, taxes, civil law, humanitarian residence; groups and seminars.

A Reforum project of the Free Russia Foundation, designated 'undesirable' in Russia. If you travel to Russia, contacting an 'undesirable' organisation or joining its events can lead to prosecution, so check with a lawyer.

online; Berlin, Vilnius, Warsaw, Paris, Tbilisi undesirable contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch help.reforum.io

Russian America for Democracy in Russia (RADR)

Association of anti-war Russians in the US: helps Russian asylum seekers, including people held in immigration detention.

Since 2025 the US has been detaining and deporting Russian asylum seekers en masse; rights groups advise against crossing from Mexico without a lawyer.

USA undesirable contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch democracy4russia.org

North Caucasus SOS Crisis Group

Evacuates LGBTQ+ people, their loved ones and women threatened by their families from Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan; shelter, doctors, psychologists, lawyers.

Designated 'extremist' in Russia in summer 2026. The group says asking it for help does not count as taking part in its activities. It no longer has staff or volunteers inside Russia.

The only official bot is @sksos_helpbot. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

North Caucasus and abroad foreign agentextremist contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch

This organisation is designated 'extremist' in Russia. It says that a consultation is not participation in its work, but messages on a phone that may be seized and reposts of its materials are dangerous. Write from a device you would not hand over if detained.

I understand the risk, continue

Other ways to reach them: sksos.org · help@sksos.org

@sksos_helpbot

What next

Need a lawyer

In Russia, First Department and Solidarity Zone find lawyers. Lawyers abroad known for defending political cases: list of lawyers →

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