The guides below are drafts: a lawyer has not reviewed them yet. This is not legal advice.
Draft What human rights defenders advise
Money, banks and taxes after leaving
The EU's 19th sanctions package (October 2025) restricted cards for Russians without a right to reside. Blocks mostly hit people awaiting a residence permit renewal or living on a D visa.
According to the European Commission, everyone lawfully in the EU has a right to a basic account; Russian citizenship alone is not a reason to close one. Keep proof of your status to hand.
From Russia you can send up to $1m a month to your own foreign accounts, and up to $10,000 via money transfer services. Many Russian banks are cut off from SWIFT.
After 183 days abroad in a year you lose Russian tax residence. Remote work under a contract with a Russian company is taxed at 13-22% regardless of status.
Since March 2025 'foreign agents' receive Russian income only into a special account. Donations from Russia and via exchanges are traced: Binance handed data to Russia's Investigative Committee.
Seizure of property and accounts of those who left
Since 1 September 2026 courts can freeze property of people abroad punished under certain 'political' administrative articles (foreign agents, 'undesirables', 'disrespect for authorities', sanctions calls, etc.): first accounts, then homes and cars.
It's a freeze, not confiscation: you can't dispose of the property. The court decides within one working day, without the person present.
With unpaid fines over 30,000 roubles, bailiffs can ban leaving Russia. Enforcement proceedings are listed in the bailiffs' database (see 'Am I on a list?').
Lawyers usually advise arranging powers of attorney, property deals and moving savings out of Russian banks in advance, before you're added to the 284-FZ register.
If an account is frozen: some money is protected from seizure. OVD-Info explains how to get it back. Where to turn: First Department, Reforum Help.
Designations of organisations in this guide: OVD-Info (foreign agent, extremist, on Rosfinmonitoring list); Reforum Help (undesirable). Contacting them carries a risk: do not write from a phone that may be seized, and do not repost their materials.
Legal advice for people who have left (documents, residence permits, visas, asylum, extradition risk), temporary housing, free psychologists, mutual-aid chats by city.
Lawyers via the Telegram bots @kovcheglive_bot and @EmigrantHelpBot; psychologists and housing via forms on the website. The project was set up with support from the Anti-War Committee, designated 'terrorist' in Russia in March 2026; The Ark itself is a 'foreign agent'.
Free psychologists and lawyers for forced emigrants: migration and visas, taxes, civil law, humanitarian residence; groups and seminars.
A Reforum project of the Free Russia Foundation, designated 'undesirable' in Russia. If you travel to Russia, contacting an 'undesirable' organisation or joining its events can lead to prosecution, so check with a lawyer.
online; Berlin, Vilnius, Warsaw, Paris, Tbilisiundesirablecontact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026