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Police came to the family / a relative disappeared after a search

The guides below are drafts: a lawyer has not reviewed them yet. This is not legal advice.

Draft What human rights defenders advise

Police came to the family, or a relative has disappeared

  • Now: ask through the door for ID, which agency they're from and why they've come, and call a lawyer. Art. 51 of the Constitution lets you refuse to testify against yourself, your spouse and close relatives.
  • You can decline a 'chat' or an informal interview: it isn't an interrogation. Interrogations require a formal summons; human rights groups advise asking for it in writing and going with a lawyer.
  • If a relative was taken after a search: they may be at a police station (up to 48 hours), a temporary holding facility, then in SIZO by court order. Check district court websites, call duty desks, bring in a lawyer and the prison monitoring commission (ONK).
  • If you can't find them: send written inquiries to holding facilities and SIZOs in the region and neighbouring ones via FSIN-pismo or Zonatelecom. The case may be run from another city, such as Moscow.
  • Shared chats: human rights groups advise leaving sensitive group chats and not keeping other people's devices or papers at home. Whether to delete specific messages: ask a lawyer.

current as of 25 September 2026. More: First Department: police at the door (guide for relatives) (foreign agent); First Department: a relative disappeared after a search (foreign agent); First Department: what to do about shared chats (foreign agent)

Whom to contact

5 organisations

Net Freedoms Project

Legal hotline: cases over posts, reposts and comments, website blocking, detentions via facial recognition.

Set up by lawyers from the Agora human rights group, which Russia designated 'undesirable' in 2023.

The only official bot is @nfp_hotline. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

Other ways to reach them: Delta Chat

abroad contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Message the bot @nfp_hotline

Prison Lawyer

Answers questions about imprisonment: rights in pre-trial detention and penal colonies, parcels, visits, parole.

The only official bot is @prison_hot_line. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

online contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Message the bot @prison_hot_line

Nora

Help for activists, volunteers, political prisoners and their families: free sessions with a psychologist or psychiatrist, a peer-support bot and a legal team.

The only official bot is @nora_psyhelp_bot. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

Other ways to reach them: noraforpeople@gmail.com · website

in Russia (Moscow, St Petersburg) contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Message the bot @nora_psyhelp_bot

First Department

Lawyers for treason, espionage, state secrets and extremism cases, including closed trials. Advice on digital security.

The only official bot is @deptonebot. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

Other ways to reach them: website · info@dept.one

abroad foreign agent contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Message the bot @deptonebot

OVD-Info

Advice for people who are detained or face administrative or criminal cases over protests and anti-war statements. They can tell you how to behave during questioning.

Since June 2026 it no longer works with lawyers in Russia; it gives advice and refers people onward. For criminal cases and pressure on families, also contact First Department and Prison Lawyer. The 8 800 hotline is switched off; only the bot works. Since 4 June 2026 it is on the Rosfinmonitoring list as 'extremist': do not repost its materials.

The only official bot is @ovdinfobot. It never asks for money or SMS codes.

abroad foreign agentextremiston Rosfinmonitoring list contact matched to the organisation's site 26 September 2026
Get in touch

This organisation is designated 'extremist' in Russia. It says that a consultation is not participation in its work, but messages on a phone that may be seized and reposts of its materials are dangerous. Write from a device you would not hand over if detained.

I understand the risk, continue

Other ways to reach them: legal@ovdinfo.org

@ovdinfobot

What next

Need a lawyer

In Russia, First Department and Solidarity Zone find lawyers. Lawyers abroad known for defending political cases: list of lawyers →

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